
Craftsman
Farms, located in and owned by the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills,
is the former home of noted turn-of-the-century designer Gustav
Stickley, a major proponent of the "Arts and Crafts" home building and
furnishing. The log house, built in 1911, is one of the most
significant landmarks of the American Arts and Crafts movement, and the
site, which consists of 26 acres of the original 650-acre tract, has
been designated a National Historic Landmark. Craftsman Farms is also
an Official Project of Save America's Treasures, a public-private
partnership between the White House Millennium Council and the National
Trust for Historic Preservation dedicated to the preservation of our
nation's irreplaceable historic and cultural treasures for future
generations.
Gustav Stickley, a
well-known spokesman for the Arts and Crafts movement, combined the
roles of furniture designer and manufacturer, architect, publisher,
philosopher and social critic. Proponent of "a fine plainness" in art
and the art of living, Stickley is best known today for his
straightforward furniture, sometimes called "mission" or "Craftsman
furniture."
Around 1905
Stickley moved his headquarters from Syracuse to New York City. In 1908
he began acquiring the property on what is now the western edge of
Parsippany-Troy Hills, an area formerly part of Morris Plains where he
envisioned establishing a farm school for boys. The focal point of his
"Garden of Eden" was a large log house constructed of round, hewn
chestnut logs that were cut from the property's woods and local stone
also found on the property.
Stickley
originally designed the main house at Craftsman Farms as a "club
house", a gathering place for workers, students and guests. In its huge
kitchen, meals could be prepared for 100 people. The living and dining
rooms, reaching fully 50 feet and warmed by copper-hooded fireplaces,
made ideal meeting rooms. The porch opened to a vista of the farm and
brought in light and air. The house is T-shaped, with a one-story
kitchen attached to the rear. The large gabled roof has long shed
dormers at the front and back, which allow for light and ventilation in
the bedrooms.
A separate home
for the Stickley family was originally planned to be built further up
the hill. When Stickley decided that the school's opening would have to
be delayed for several years, he modified the upstairs plans to
accommodate his family, consisting of his wife, Eda, five daughters and
a son.
Stickley designed
Craftsman Farms to be self-sufficient, with gardens for vegetables and
flowers, orchards, dairy cows and chickens; the produce grown on the
farm was used in the restaurant operated by Stickley as part of his
furniture showroom and department store in Manhattan. Stickley commuted
to his New York showroom by train from Morris Plains.
The
property contains numerous support buildings including craft workshops,
stables, a dairy barn, chicken coop, other farm buildings, and three
cottage dwellings.
Stickley and
his family lived at Craftsman Farms until 1915, when he filed for
bankruptcy after several years of financial difficulties. By then the
taste of the American people that 15 years earlier had embraced the
clean, strong lines of Craftsman furniture changed once again, this
time towards the revival of early American and other styles.
But
Gustav Stickley had made a lasting impression on American decorative
arts. It is difficult to realize what a revolutionary step his designs
were without keeping in mind the crowded, highly embellished interiors
of the Victorian age that had preceded him. His functional approach to
design and his unornamented, clean-lined furniture introduced Americans
to the modern decorative arts to come.
Craftsman
Farms exemplifies Stickley's philosophy of building in harmony with the
environment by using natural materials. To quote from Stickley's
magazine, The Craftsman (November 1911): "There are elements of
intrinsic beauty in the simplification of a house built on the log
cabin idea. First, there is the bare beauty of the logs themselves with
their long lines and firm curves. Then there is the open charm felt of
the structural features which are not hidden under plaster and
ornament, but are clearly revealed, a charm felt in Japanese
architecture....The quiet rhythmic monotone of the wall of logs fills
one with the rustic peace of a secluded nook in the woods."
In
1917, Major George and Sylvia Wurlitzer Farny purchased the property in
the bankruptcy sale and their descendants lived on or owned the
property until 1989. After Stickley left Craftsman Farms, the Farny
family maintained the farm in Stickley's tradition, adapting certain
interior features for modern family life. When the property was
threatened with development for 52 town houses, the Township of
Parsippany-Troy Hills, with the encouragement of community groups and
others interested in the importance of the site, obtained the property
through eminent domain. The Craftsman Farms Foundation has completed the third phase of restoration of the Main House to its 1910-1917 appearance.
Work on the historic landscape has begun as well. Craftsman Farms
invites you to join us... step into the Garden of Eden and experience
the Stickley family's home. 